Ka mua, ka muri: navegando no futuro da educação em design com base nas estruturas indígenas

Autores

  • Zak Waipara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29147/dat.v6i2.404

Palavras-chave:

Design, Educação, Mātauranga Māori, Metáfora, Navegação polinésia

Resumo

Enquanto os profissionais de design e educadores tentam responder a um mundo em mudança - na língua maori, Te Ao Hurihuri - como podemos gerenciar essas mudanças? Um precedente indígena baseia-se no passado para ajudar o futuro: ka mua ka muri, “viajando para o futuro”, o passado se espalha atrás de nós, conforme avançamos para o desconhecido. Acadêmicos indígenas se inspiram em pontos de vista tradicionais existentes, reformulando-os como metodologias, usando metáforas para moldar soluções. O que há com o poder da metáfora, particularmente modos indígenas de ver, que pode oferecer soluções? Neste artigo, descrevo explorações para extrair princípios orientadores do conhecimento de navegação indígena. O objetivo: construir uma estrutura aplicável para o ensino de design terciário a partir de dois modelos metafóricos, baseados nas visões de mundo Samoana e Havaiana, e conceitos Maori relacionados. O resultado foi uma estrutura Navigator, criada para uso potencial em uma sala de aula colaborativa em estilo de estúdio.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Zak Waipara

is a lecturer in Digital Communications, School of Communications, at Auckland University of Technology, New Zealand. He has worked in animation, written and drawn comics and illustrated a range of books, and is currently working on doctoral research at the intersection of comics, children’s books and indigenous storytelling.

Referências

Auckland University of Technology. (n.d.). Our Oceanian Leadership network. https://www.aut.ac.nz/about/pacific/our-initiatives/Our-OceanianLeadership-Network

Berryman, M., Glynn, T., Walker, R., Reweti, M., O'Brien, K., Boasa-Dean, T., Glynn, V., Langdon, Y., & Weiss, S. (2002). SES sites of effective special education practice for Māori 2001 [Draft report to the SES Board and Executive Team]. Specialist Education Services.

Bevan-Brown, J. (2002). Culturally appropriate, effective provision for Māori learners with special needs: He waka tino whakarawea [Doctoral thesis, Massey University]. Massey Research Online. http://hdl.handle.net/10179/1935

Crowe, A. (2018). Pathway of the birds: The voyaging achievements of Māori and their Polynesian ancestors. University of Hawaii Press.

Durie, M. (1998). Whaiora: Māori health development (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. Education Review Office. (2016). Wellbeing for success: A resource for schools. https://www.ero.govt.nz/assets/Uploads/Wellbeing-resource-WEB.pdf

Finney, B. (2003). Sailing in the wake of the ancestors: Reviving Polynesian voyaging. Bishop Museum Press. Grayzel, J. (2019). Polynesian civilization and the future colonization of space. Comparative Civilizations Review, 80(80), Article 3. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/ccr/vol80/iss80/3

Hall, A., Morice, M. P., & Wilson, C. (2012). Waka Oranga: The development of an Indigenous professional organisation within a psychotherapeutic discourse in Aotearoa New Zealand. Psychotherapy and Politics International 10(1), 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppi.1255

Henry, E. (2021, February 28). Ella Henry: Creating a new Aotearoa [Interview]. E-tangata. https://e-tangata.co.nz/korero/ella-henry-creating-a-new-aotearoa/Hohl, M. (2015). Living in cybernetics: Polynesian voyaging and ecological literacy as models for design education. Kybernetes, 44(8/9), 1262 1273. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-11-2014-0236

Mātāmua, R. (2019, July 4). The science of Matariki [Interview]. Our changing world. Radio New Zealand. https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/ourchangingworld/audio/2018702275/the-science-of-matariki

Niall, T. (2021, March 5). America's Cup: How great Polynesian voyagers can inspire Māori and Pasifika kids. Stuff. https://www.stuff.co.nz/pou-tiaki/124430061/americas-cup-how-great-polynesian-voyagers-can-inspire-mori-and-pasifika-kids

Pohatu, T. W. (2013). Āta: Growing respectful relationships. Ata: Journal of Psychotherapy Aotearoa New Zealand, 17(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.9791/ajpanz.2013.02

Rangiwai, B., Simati-Kumar, B., & Mataroa, R. (2020). The He Waka Hiringa Map 2020-2021: Using He Raranga Tangata to support the implementation of the He Waka Hiringa Map in the Master of Applied Indigenous Knowledge programme at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa in Māngere. Te Kaharoa, 15(1). https://ojs.aut.ac.nz/te-kaharoa/index.php/tekaharoa/article/view/294

Reilly, M. P. J. (2009). A stranger to the islands: Voice, place and the self in Indigenous Studies [Inaugural Professorial Address, Otago University]. http://hdl.handle.net/10523/5183

Royal, T. A. C. (2007). Mātauranga Māori and museum practice: A discussion [Report to National Services Te Paerangi]. Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

Somerville, A. T. P. (2009). Once were Pacific: Māori connections to Oceania. University of Minnesota Press.

Speidel, G. E., & Inn, K. (1994). The ocean is my classroom. The Kamehameha Journal of Education, 5(2), 11-23.

Sullivan, R. (2015). Mana moana: Wayfinding and five Indigenous poets [Doctoral thesis, University of Auckland]. ResearchSpace. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/25497Webb-Liddall, A. (2019, August 11). The man hijacking the Cook commemorations to tell the story of Polynesian exploration. The Spinoff. https://thespinoff.co.nz/atea/11-08-2019/the-man-hijacking-the-cook-commemorations-to-tell-the-story-of-polynesian-exploration

Wendt Samu, T. (2010). Pacific education: An Oceanic perspective. Mai Review, Article 1. http://www.review.mai.ac.nz/mrindex/MR/article/download/311/311-2283-1-PB.pdf

Zaki, A. (2018, April 10). “Legendary” map of Pacific by James Cook's Tahitian navigator Tupaia finally unlocked. Stuff. https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/101871481/legendary-map-of-pacific-by-james-cooks-tahitian-navigator-tupaia-finally-unlocke.

Downloads

Como Citar

Waipara, Z. (2021). Ka mua, ka muri: navegando no futuro da educação em design com base nas estruturas indígenas . DAT Journal, 6(2), 362–385. https://doi.org/10.29147/dat.v6i2.404